{"id":9234,"date":"2012-01-21T18:38:18","date_gmt":"2012-01-21T17:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/?p=9234"},"modified":"2018-03-31T17:06:57","modified_gmt":"2018-03-31T15:06:57","slug":"lenga-piemonteisa-un-valor-arfuda-da-le-stat-italian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/?p=9234","title":{"rendered":"Lenga piemont\u00e8isa: un valor arfud\u00e1 da l\u00eb stat italian (\u00ebd Tavo Burat)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Tavo Burat (1932-2009)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“Voi \u00e0utri i scrive ant un piemont\u00e8is ch’a l’\u00e9 parl\u00e0 da gnun-e part. Turin\u00e8is a l’\u00e9\u00a0nen; local (biel\u00e8is, canavzan, monfrin, langaireul…) gnanca; i deuvre ‘d par\u00f2le mai\u00a0sent\u00f9e… V\u00f2stre poes\u00ece, peui, a son dj’andvinaje, \u00ebl p\u00f2pol a-j capiss pa…”\u00a0<\/em>A l’\u00e9 ‘n vej d\u00ebscors, ch’a st\u00ebrma l’ideja che s’i scrivoma an dial\u00e8t, dovoma nen sfors\u00e9 n\u00f2ss utiss (l\u00eb strument: \u00ebl langagi) dovrandlo p\u00ebr dij <\/span>“preziosismi, allitterazioni,\u00a0assonanze rare, ricercatezze stilistiche d’una aulicit\u00e0 che appaiono in contrasto con il\u00a0sentimento vero del popolo, che solo con il dialetto s’identifica esprimendo con il dialetto la sua vera anima”<\/em> e via f\u00f2rt. Vardoma, antlora, da ciair\u00ec la question.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cbl langagi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f2ss piemont\u00e8is, un di apress l’autr, a va p\u00ebrdend \u00ebd par\u00f2le, a dventa\u00a0<\/span>s\u00e8mper pi p\u00f2ver. Soma d’ac\u00f2rde a lass\u00e9 cheicun ch’i-j voroma ben, vn\u00ec semper p\u00ec\u00a0scruss\u00ec e mincent? E p\u00ebrch\u00e8 dovroma d\u00e9 man a la coron-a, e son\u00e9 l’angon\u00eca d\u00ebl Piemont\u00e8is? S’a l’ha p\u00f2ca paja ant la bas-cin-a, a venter\u00e0 giontejne; s’a l’\u00e9 gi\u00f9 ‘d car\u00ebtta, a\u00a0venter\u00e0 deje ‘d coroborant…<\/span>
\nPensoma a qu\u00e9 ch’a-j riva a ‘n bel gobl\u00f2t \u00ebd Barbera s’i j’ancaminoma a slonghela\u00a0con d’eva: \u00ebl vin, da ‘n bel color ross rubin, a dventr\u00e0 reusa e, s’i andoma anans, a sar\u00e0\u00a0s\u00e8mper pi spali; a la fin, an spatand, a-i restr\u00e0 mach pi d’eva sp\u00f2tica.<\/span>
\nPar\u00e8j p\u00ebr \u00ebl Piemont\u00e8is: s’i-i campoma andrinta ‘d par\u00f2le italian-e al p\u00f2st \u00ebd cole\u00a0g\u00ebnite piemont\u00e8ise, a-i restr\u00e0 n’italian regional, che ‘d piemont\u00e8is a l’avr\u00e0 mach pi la\u00a0g\u00f2rga: e cost-s\u00ec a sar\u00e0, dabon, “dial\u00e8t”, p\u00ebrch\u00e8 n’italian antamn\u00e0 da ‘d forme e d’acsan\u00a0locaj.<\/span>
\nPrim dov\u00e8r ‘d chi ch’a scriv an piemont\u00e8is, vorendje ben, a l’\u00e9 col \u00ebd rendje\u00a0soa pur\u00ebssa, soa lus.<\/span>
\nPijoma p\u00ebr esempi ste par\u00f2le: <\/span>anvece, bastansa, compr\u00e9, indiriss, aqua, l\u00e0crima, impegn<\/em>… par\u00f2le italian-e ch’a l’han s\u00f2 bel corispondent piemont\u00e8is: <\/span>“nop\u00e0”, “ass\u00e8”, “cat\u00e9”, “adressa”, “anvl\u00f2pa”, “eva”, “lerma”, “angagi”<\/em>…<\/span><\/p>\n

Poes\u00eca: la faja ch’a cangia \u00ebl dial\u00e8t an lenga<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

E s’i portoma ‘l d\u00ebscors sla poes\u00eca, antlora a venta march\u00e9 ch’a l’\u00e9 chila la faja ch’a\u00a0<\/span>peul cang\u00e9 la s\u00ebrventa (“<\/span>Cener\u00e8ntola<\/em>“) an regin-a, visad\u00ec ‘l dial\u00e8t an lenga. A l’\u00e9 la lession fiamenga ‘d n\u00f2ss mag\u00ecster <\/span>Pinin Pac\u00f2t<\/a>, che st’ann-s\u00ec i l’oma vors\u00f9 onor\u00e9 ancor \u00ebd\u00a0pi p\u00ebr \u00ebl sentenari ‘d soa nassita: 1899-1999.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chiel a dis\u00eca: <\/span>“Noi scrivoma pa an dial\u00e8t. Noi scrivoma an lingua, ant la nobil\u00ecssima lingua piemont\u00e8isa, e, s’i l’avoma cap\u00ec bin, i podoma sbisarisse tranquilament con tuti ij pressiosism, etc. etc. etc. I podoma, ansi i podr\u00eco, p\u00ebrch\u00e8 a di la vrit\u00e0, i sai nen ch’i ch’a peussa av\u00e8ijne abus\u00e0. \u00cbl poeta a esprim prima ‘d tut \u00ebl mond ch’a\u00a0l’ha drinta ‘d chiel, e se cost mond a l’\u00e9 fait \u00ebd rafinat\u00ebsse e ‘d pressiosit\u00e0, ‘d sentiment\u00a0e ‘d sensassion r\u00e0ire e decadente, ‘l poeta, s’a l’\u00e9 sincer a dev esprimlo cos\u00ec coma ch’a\u00a0l’\u00e9. E passiensa, peui, se soa poes\u00eca a sar\u00e0 an contrast con \u00ebl sentiment v\u00e9r d\u00ebl p\u00f2pol,\u00a0che mach con \u00ebl dial\u00e8t a s’ident\u00ecfica esprimend con \u00ebl dial\u00e8t soa vera anima! Veul d\u00ec\u00a0che s’a l’\u00e9 nen un, a sar\u00e0 n’\u00e0utr, ch’as rendr\u00e0 int\u00e8rprete dla vera \u00e0nima d\u00ebl p\u00f2pol. Ant\u00a0\u00ebl mond \u00ebd la poes\u00eca a-i \u00e9 p\u00f2st p\u00ebr tuti. Ma a prop\u00f2sit, p\u00ebrch\u00e8 mach an dial\u00e8t e nen an\u00a0lingua? P\u00ebr boneur noi i scrivoma an piemont\u00e8is, ch’a l’\u00e9 na bela e bon-a lingua, robusta e dr\u00f9a s’a-i n\u00eb j’\u00e9 un-a al mond. […] Pa che noi i pretendo d’esse sempre a l’aut\u00ebssa\u00a0dl’aut\u00ecssima considerassion ch’i l’avoma d\u00ebl linguagi ‘d n\u00f2stra t\u00e8ra. Tut \u00e0utr. I foma\u00a0l\u00f2n ch’i podoma; ma l\u00f2n ch’i podoma i lo foma. E i lo foma sensa sgonfi\u00e9 gnun, n\u00e9\u00a0ciameje gnente a gnun”.<\/em>
\nUn letor dij Brand\u00e9, a scriv\u00eca a Pac\u00f2t: <\/span>“i soma sempre l\u00ec: poeta rafin\u00e0, par\u00e8j dla poes\u00eca italian-a d\u00ebl di d’ancheuj, e ‘d p\u00ec. ‘D popolar a-i \u00e9 gnente, gnanca quand che, com\u00a0ant ij delissios stran\u00f2t… a pija un ton e ‘n gh\u00ebddo popolaresch. E anlora: p\u00ebrch\u00e8 la\u00a0forma dialetal? P\u00ebrch\u00e8 ch’a riva al p\u00f2pol, n\u00f2, p\u00ebrch\u00e8 tr\u00f2p squis\u00eca. P\u00ebrch\u00e8 ch’a sia gust\u00e0 da j\u00eb squis\u00ec, gnanca, p\u00ebrch\u00e8 sti-s\u00ec o a con\u00f2sso nen, o a d\u00ebspresio ‘l dial\u00e8t. P\u00ebr \u00ebl\u00a0pias\u00ec, antlora, ‘d p\u00f2chi squis\u00ec rest\u00e0 fedej al linguagi popolar, v\u00e0ire? des, an tuta Italia,\u00a0al p\u00ec… mi tra costi…”<\/em>
\nE Pac\u00f2t a-j r\u00ebspond\u00eca: <\/span>“A l’\u00e9 ci\u00e0ir an partensa, ch’as trata d’un preconcet col \u00ebd\u00a0ch\u00ebrde che la poes\u00eca, cos\u00ec deta dialetal, a dev esse sempre popolar. Come se la poes\u00eca,\u00a0e disend poes\u00eca intendoma la l\u00ecrica, a pod\u00e8issa esse popolar.\u00a0P\u00ebr ch’a sia la materia dla poes\u00eca, a basta che un poeta, dijo un poeta, a-j buta le\u00a0man andrinta, p\u00ebr che ‘d colp a chita d’esslo, e a dventa l\u00f2n ch’a l’\u00e9 tuta la poes\u00eca, sogetiva, individual, p\u00ebrsonal. Nen la poes\u00eca a dev and\u00e9 al p\u00f2pol, ma pit\u00f2st a l’\u00e9 ‘l p\u00f2pol,\u00a0j’\u00f2mini ch’a formo ‘l p\u00f2pol, ch’a peulo e a devo aussesse a la poes\u00eca.\u00a0[…]\u00a0A l’\u00e9 tut l\u00ec, noi\u00a0i smonoma na c\u00f2sa, j’\u00e0utri a n\u00eb ciamo n’\u00e0utra. ‘D manera ch’a l’\u00e9 pa f\u00e0cil capisse.<\/em>
\nE antlora a bz\u00f2gna insiste, e ripete che noi i voroma pa ‘d poes\u00eca dialetal, e che p\u00ebr\u00a0noi ‘l piemont\u00e8is a l’\u00e9 na vera lingua, – na lingua ‘d poes\u00eca.\u00a0Ma an fond c\u00f2sa a l’\u00e9 un linguagi, an fonsion dla poes\u00eca ch’a peul esprime, se nen\u00a0n\u00eb strument material, un mojen d’espression, al qual a l’\u00e9 l’artista che mach a peul deje par\u00f2la, \u00e0nima, vita? N\u00eb strument coma n’\u00e0utr. Coma ‘l violin, p\u00ebr esempi. E bin, \u00ebl\u00a0violin a l’\u00e9 dc\u00f2 n\u00eb strument popolar, na spece ‘d calisson, ch’a serv\u00eca a arlegr\u00e9 n\u00f2sse e\u00a0batiaje e a f\u00e9 bal\u00e9 an sl’\u00e8ira mari\u00f2ire e sfoj\u00f2t\u00a0\u00a0[…]<\/em>
\n“Mentre as pijava la cabassa, le as mangiava ancor pi bin, \/ ecco-l\u00ec ch’a-j seurt n’abass,\u00a0\/ con na fluta e tre violin”. Pi popolar che par\u00e8j! Epura, pens\u00e9 mach, un contrabass (o\u00a0un violonsel) un fl\u00e0ut e tre violin an man a un Beethoven o a un Mozart. Che diferensa! E l\u00eb strument a l’\u00e9 ‘l med\u00e9sim: quat c\u00f2rde e n’archet. L’istess a l’\u00e9 ‘l linguagi. A l’\u00e9 ‘l\u00a0poeta ch’a-j d\u00e0 soa \u00e0nima e ch’a lo f\u00e0 cant\u00e9”<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

La stra marc\u00e0 da Pac\u00f2t a l’ha fane and\u00e9 anans; le par\u00f2le “dif\u00eccij” che a lus\u00eco ant la\u00a0<\/span>soa poes\u00eca, ma ch’a s’ero r\u00e0ire an soa pr\u00f2sa (e s\u00ec-dzora i n’eve n’esempi), a l’han comens\u00e0 a f\u00e9 bab\u00f2ja dc\u00f2 ant j\u2019art\u00eccoj, ant le conte ‘d s\u00f2 anlev e dij poeta ch’a son riva apress \u00ebd chiel. Pensoma mach a <\/span>barba T\u00f2ni Bodr\u00ece<\/a>, ch’i l’oma p\u00ebrd\u00f9 an costi di ‘d\u00a0nov\u00e8mber: vaire son-ne le par\u00f2le che chiel a l’ha sgav\u00e0 par\u00e8j ‘d pere pressiose da la t\u00e8ra piemont\u00e8isa?<\/span>
\nP\u00ebr lese barba T\u00f2ni, a venta sust\u00e9 a minca na par\u00f2la, e gustela, e dije mers\u00ec p\u00ebr \u00ebl\u00a0tes\u00f2r ch’a n\u00eb smon. E fin ch’a-i sar\u00e0 un, un sol ch’a veul bin a la langa piemont\u00e8isa,\u00a0Pac\u00f2t e barba T\u00f2ni a saran viv e an parleran da cheur a cheur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Belavans, sta consiensa d\u00ebl valor \u00ebd la lenga piemont\u00e8isa, ‘d soa poes\u00eca, e an general \u00ebd soa literatura, a l’\u00e9 staita mach testimoni\u00e0, cud\u00eca, crij\u00e0, da na cita compan\u00eca. Ij\u00a0cacam \u00ebd l’Universit\u00e0, ij gas\u00ebtti\u00e9, ij pol\u00ectich a son rest\u00e0 ciuto ciuto o pegg ancor, a\u00a0l’han but\u00e0 tuti j’antrap ch’a pod\u00eco a la liberassion \u00ebd la lenga.<\/span>
\nNop\u00e0, an Friul e an Sardegna, a l’han nen av\u00f9 gena parl\u00e9 ‘d lenga furlana e ‘d lenga\u00a0sarda. Bele-l\u00e0 ij n\u00f2m dij pais a son but\u00e0 dc\u00f2 ant la lenga d\u00ebl p\u00f2st, e a s\u00eb s-ci\u00e0iro ‘d cartej, d’ans\u00ebgne, d\u00eb scrite; an tute le sc\u00f2le, da cole dij mignin a l’Universit\u00e0, a-i \u00e9 ‘d cors\u00a0\u00ebd Furlan e ‘d Sardegneul.<\/span>
\nDa noi, parl\u00e9 ‘d lenga piemont\u00e8isa a l’\u00e9 quasi proib\u00ec; chi ch’a s’ancala a l’\u00e9 marc\u00e0\u00a0\u00a0tant’me un barol\u00e9 (reassionari) e ‘n rassista.<\/span>
\nI l’oma semper dov\u00f9 sente la gran-a che ‘l Piemont\u00e8is a-i \u00e9 nen, p\u00ebrch\u00e8 ch’a cangia\u00a0da pais a pais… coma se lol\u00ec a-j riv\u00e8issa nen dc\u00f2 a l’ocitan e al franco-provensal (e a\u00a0tute le lenghe d\u00ebl mond, quand ch’a son nen mostr\u00e0 ant j\u00eb sc\u00f2le, e nen sosten\u00f9e da\u00a0l’aministrassion \u00ebd l\u00eb Stat e daj mass-media).<\/span>
\nDestrue na lenga a l’\u00e9 rassism\u00a0E adess, i l’oma na lege ch’a d\u00e0 la t\u00f9a a le minoranse lengh\u00ecstiche d’Italia, e gnente\u00a0al Piemont\u00e8is p\u00ebrch\u00e8… a l’\u00e9 nen na lenga! A l’ha gnun valor. Qu\u00e9 ch’a-j na f\u00e0, ai cacam, \u00ebd la poes\u00eca ‘d <\/span>C\u00f2sta<\/a> e ‘d Pac\u00f2t e ‘d Barba T\u00f2ni?<\/span>
\nP\u00ebrpar\u00e8j as mostra “dial\u00e8t” \u00ebd l’auta val \u00ebd l’Eva D\u00f2r (“Orco”) (ma doa a furnis \u00ebl\u00a0franco-provensal e a s’ancamin-a ‘l piemont\u00e8is? Va a sav\u00e8j!) e an tuta la Liguria, mach\u00a0\u00ebl dial\u00e8t (ocitan?) d’Olivetta San Michele (dosent anime; vaire masn\u00e0?) a l’\u00e9 mostr\u00e0!<\/span>
\nF\u00e9 ‘d class\u00ecfiche ‘d lenghe e ‘d colture, col-l\u00ec a l’\u00e9, \u00f2i! rassism.<\/span>
\nRassism a l’\u00e9 feje trov\u00e9 l\u2019uss \u00ebd b\u00f2sch al piemont\u00e8is \u00ebd Biela, e la p\u00f2rta duvert\u00e0 al\u00a0dial\u00e8t franco-provensal \u00ebd Giaven o ‘d Coasse. Gi\u00e0 che la st\u00f2ria giacobin-a a l’\u00e9 veja,\u00a0nen bela, e a f\u00e0 pa pias\u00ec contela: libert\u00e9, egalit\u00e9, fraternit\u00e9… ij frans\u00e8is an car\u00f2ssa e noi\u00a0a p\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sautabach\u00ebtte (<\/em>Tavo Burat<\/a><\/strong>) \u2013 ALP, Dz\u00e8mber d\u00ebl 1999<\/em><\/p>\n

\u25c4<\/span> Torn\u00e9 a j’art\u00eccoj<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Voi \u00e0utri i scrive ant un piemont\u00e8is ch’a l’\u00e9 parl\u00e0 da gnun-e part. Turin\u00e8is a l’\u00e9\u00a0nen; local (biel\u00e8is, canavzan, monfrin, langaireul…) gnanca; i deuvre ‘d par\u00f2le …<\/p>\n

Lenga piemont\u00e8isa: un valor arfud\u00e1 da l\u00eb stat italian (\u00ebd Tavo Burat)<\/span> Leggi tutto \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,15,14,13],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-9234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articoli","category-documentassion","category-lenga-piemonteisa","category-politica_linguistica","tag-articoli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9234"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33015,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234\/revisions\/33015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}