{"id":23407,"date":"2013-12-10T20:57:08","date_gmt":"2013-12-10T19:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/?p=23407"},"modified":"2018-04-03T17:31:03","modified_gmt":"2018-04-03T15:31:03","slug":"el-piemonteis-an-valdosta-da-lespansion-a-la-regression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/?p=23407","title":{"rendered":"\u00cbl piemont\u00e8is an Valdosta. Da l’espansion a la regression."},"content":{"rendered":"

Na gran quantit\u00e0 dle descrission dzora la rich\u00ebssa lengh\u00ecstica dla Valdosta as l\u00ecmita a la presentassion d\u00ebl contat e dij contrast tra italian, frans\u00e8is e franch-provensal. \u00cbd v\u00f2lte a ven elenc\u00e0 ‘dc\u00f2 ‘l piemont\u00e8is come component potensial d\u00ebl plurilenghism dij parlant valdostan. A son r\u00e0ir, anvece, ij document andoa i amprendoma quaic\u00f2s \u00ebd p\u00ec concret ansima a l\u00eb status<\/em> atual e an sle fonsion eventuaj d\u00ebl piemont\u00e8is an Valdosta.<\/span><\/p>\n

A la fin d\u00ebl s\u00e9col pass\u00e0 [s\u00e9c. XIX], oltra a l’italian (che gi\u00e0 fin-a da la mit\u00e0 dl’800 a comensava a f\u00e9 f\u00f2ra ‘l frans\u00e8is come lenga dla sc\u00f2la, dij tribunaj, dl’aministrassion p\u00f9blica, dla stampa, e v.f.), \u00ebdc\u00f2 ‘l piemont\u00e8is a l’\u00e9 st\u00e0it consider\u00e0 un per\u00eccol p\u00ebr le lenghe locaj dovr\u00e0 ant la Valdosta, specialment p\u00ebr \u00ebl frans\u00e8is e p\u00ebr \u00ebl patois franch-provensal.<\/span>
\nAn efet, i l’oma diverse testimonianse \u00ebd savant valdostan che as riferisso a la f\u00f2rsa disgregat\u00f2ria d\u00ebl piemont\u00e8is. Ant \u00ebl 1897, p\u00ebr esempi, l’Abb\u00e9 Frutaz, antlora redator d\u00ebl giornal clerical Duch\u00e9 d’Aoste<\/em>, parland d’un p\u00f2pol valdostan che as d\u00ebsmentia ‘l frans\u00e8is e che as v\u00ebrg\u00f2gna d\u00ebl patois, a conclud: \u00abTra sinquant’ani (\u00ebl p\u00f2pol valdostan) a sar\u00e0 sotr\u00e0 e an sla soa l\u00e0pida a-i risalter\u00e0 n’ep\u00ecgrafe an piemont\u00e8is\u00bb<\/em>. L’Abb\u00e9 Cerlogne, felibre regional e autor \u00ebd na gram\u00e0tica (1891) e d’un dissionari valdostan (1907), a esprim soa por che ‘l dialet franch-provensal a ven-a, p\u00ebr mancansa’d patriotism dij Valdostan \u00ebstess, invad\u00f9 dal piemont\u00e8is \u00abqui tend \u00e0 se populariser dans notre vall\u00e9e\u00bb<\/em>. Ant \u00ebl 1911 l’Abb\u00e9 Petigat a d\u00e0 na descrission informativa dle costume quadrilengh\u00ecstiche dij s\u00f2 cerig\u00f2t: \u00abLes gamins qui me servent la messe se disputent entre eux en pi\u00e9montais, me r\u00e9pondent en fran\u00e7ais, puis \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole r\u00e9citeront en italien et, en famille, causeront patois\u00bb.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ancheuj la situassion d\u00ebl piemont\u00e8is ant la Valdosta as presenta, evidentement, an manera diversa. La pol\u00ectica lengh\u00ecstica fassista a l’ha nen mach provoc\u00e0 l’eliminassion, squasi total, d\u00ebl frans\u00e8is e n’\u00e0utra regression dij dialet franch-provensaj, ma dc\u00f2 na p\u00e8rdita ‘d prestis e ‘n ritir d\u00ebl piemont\u00e8is, dc\u00f2 chiel consider\u00e0 mach \u00abdialet\u00bb<\/em>, e p\u00ebrtant p\u00f2ch compat\u00ecbil con l’ideal nassional\u00ecstich d’un italian \u00abstandard\u00bb<\/em>, model p\u00ebr tuta l’Italia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Da n’ancesta f\u00e0ita tra p\u00ec ‘d 7.500 scol\u00e9 dla Sc\u00f2la elementar a-i arzulta che d\u00ebl 1967 \u00ebl piemont\u00e8is a vnis\u00eca ancora dovr\u00e0 dal 3,9% dle famije valdostan-e come lenga ‘d ca. A venta giont\u00e9 che ij parlant an question a son nen distribu\u00ec an manera proporsional su tut \u00ebl terit\u00f2ri valdostan. Costi parlant as concentro ant j’aglomerassion p\u00ec gr\u00f2sse dla Bassa Val, che a son ant le z\u00f2ne confinante con \u00ebl Piemont, andova dc\u00f2 le relassion comerciaj (m\u00ebrc\u00e0 locaj, fere, pendolar, etc.) a son d’amprunt piemont\u00e8is. A Pont-Saint-Martin, sitadin-a che as treuva a l’intrada dla Valdosta e, p\u00ebrtant, confinanta con \u00ebl Piemont, gi\u00e0 a l’\u00e9poca ‘d Costantin (4t s\u00e9c. apress G.C.) pais \u00ebd confin […], \u00ebl dialet local, p\u00ebr esempi, a l’\u00e9 nen franch-provensal, ma piemont\u00e8is. <\/span><\/p>\n

Dal d\u00ebspeuj d’una senten-a d’anceste sociolengh\u00ecstiche, realis\u00e0 da noi s\u00ebl camp, ant la sconda mit\u00e0 dj’ani ’80 a-i seurto f\u00f2ra d’\u00e0utri detaj dantorn al r\u00f2l atual d\u00ebl piemont\u00e8is an Valdosta. Eut localit\u00e0 esplor\u00e0 \u2500 come d\u00ec un ters \u00ebd j’anceste \u2500 as piasso ant la Bassa Val.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le competense lengh\u00ecstiche dij 32 parlant ant\u00ebrvist\u00e0 an beless\u00ec as distribuisso, second l’auto-afermassion dij soget, parej: \u00ebl 20% \u00ebd le d\u00f2ne e un ters \u00ebd j’\u00f2mo a diso ‘d sav\u00e8j parl\u00e9 bin \u00ebl piemont\u00e8is. Ij valor an m\u00e9rit a le conossense passive (\u00abcap\u00ec\u00bb e \u00ablese\u00bb) a son evidentement p\u00ec \u00e0ut: \u00ebl 94% dj’\u00f2mo e l’80%dle d\u00f2ne as ch\u00ebrdo bastansa competent p\u00ebr cap\u00ec un d\u00ebscors o p\u00ebr lese un test an piemont\u00e8is. Un confront tra cost valor e le medie calcol\u00e0 su tut \u00ebl terit\u00f2ri valdostan a buta an evidensa doi aspet: 1m, che le competense piemont\u00e8ise \u00ebd j’abitant \u00ebd la Bassa Val a son an media superior d\u00ebl 25% \u00ebd cole ‘d tuti ij parlant valdostan (tuti sti d\u00e0it a son an base a l’autoafermassion dij soget sensa d’\u00e0utre ver\u00ecfiche intralengh\u00ecstiche) e 2nd, che an paralel con la ch\u00ebrs\u00f9a dle competense ‘d piemont\u00e8is a calo le conossense d\u00ebl patois franch-provensal, an manera che, ant la Bassa Val, l’idi\u00f2ma predominant a l’\u00e9 p\u00ec nen \u00ebl patois (come a val p\u00ebr la resta dla Val) ma l’italian.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’ant\u00ebrpretassion \u00ebd qu\u00e0ich domanda ‘d n\u00f2str questionari ch’a resguarda \u00ebl domini informal \u00ebd la ca e dla famija an consent \u00ebdc\u00f2 n\u00eb sguard an sl’evolussion diacr\u00f2nica recenta dl’uso d\u00ebl piemont\u00e8is ant le famije valdostan-e. An relassion a la domanda su cola lenga as dovrava an famija quand che j’anformador a j’ero masn\u00e0 (come d\u00ec un-a o doe generassion anans), \u00ebl 7% \u00ebd tute le risp\u00f2ste (106 soget) a r\u00ebsguarda ‘l piemont\u00e8is. L’istessa domanda rifer\u00eca al present a resta sensa gnun-a risp\u00f2sta \u00abpiemont\u00e8isa\u00bb. L’ancrosiesse tra j’\u00e9sit \u00ebd le doe domande an arvela che p\u00ec dla mit\u00e0 ‘d coj che, na v\u00f2lta, a dovravo ‘l piemont\u00e8is an famija a l’\u00e9 pass\u00e0 a l’italian, quaidun a l’ha sern\u00f9 ‘l franch-provensal e j’\u00e0utri a d\u00f2vro ancor \u00ebl piemont\u00e8is mach dacant a d’\u00e0utre lenghe (italian, franch-provensal).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tra j’ant\u00ebrvist\u00e0, \u00ebl grup \u00abpare e mare\u00bb (squasi ‘l 50% \u00ebd tuti ij soget) a vnis\u00eca but\u00e0 a confront con d’\u00e0utre doe domande an m\u00e9rit. As trata d\u00ebl confront tra l’idi\u00f2ma che a d\u00f2vro (o a dovravo) an conversand con ij s\u00f2 (pare e mare) e col dovr\u00e0 con ij s\u00f2 fieuj. L ancrosiesse dij doi arzult\u00e0 an conferma l\u00f2n che i l’oma acen\u00e0 dzora, val a d\u00ec che tuti coj che a comunicavo o a com\u00f9nico, bele adess, an piemont\u00e8is con ij s\u00f2 (pare e mare) a l’han bandon\u00e0 (o a bandon-o) cost idi\u00f2ma a pro dl’italian quand che a parlo con ij s\u00f2 fieuj. Tut s\u00f2n a n\u00eb specia, an manera manifesta, un ritir avn\u00f9 (o an cors \u00ebd realisassion) d\u00ebl piemont\u00e8is dal domini dle famije valdostan-e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na conferma \u00ebd costa tendensa regressiva an ven forn\u00eca da l’an\u00e0lisi dle risp\u00f2ste a la domanda an s\u00ebl domini, \u00ebdc\u00f2 chiel informal, \u00ebd la sp\u00e8isa. \u00cbl 30% \u00ebd j’\u00f2mo e ‘l 10% \u00ebd le d\u00f2ne (tuti ressident an Bassa Val) a afermavo ‘d parl\u00e9 piemont\u00e8is quand ch’a fas\u00eco la sp\u00e8isa a Ivreja. Esaminand cost arzult\u00e0 an manera p\u00ec profonda as d\u00ebscheurv che ant \u00ebl grup anterpel\u00e0 as treuva gnanca un parlant sota ij 45 ani: l\u00f2n che an sign\u00ecfica che dc\u00f2 \u00ebl domini dla sp\u00e8isa, andoa ‘l piemont\u00e8is a treuva (o a trovava) un cit arfugi, a a l’\u00e9 an camin a perde qu\u00f2ta. E a l’\u00e9 pr\u00f2pi an costa lus che a va ant\u00ebrpret\u00e0 l’afermassion d’un dij n\u00f2stri anformador, quand che i l’oma ciamaje ‘d descrive le diferense tra ‘l franch-provensal dij parlant ansian e col dij giovo: \u00abI vecchi usano parole piemontesi, mentre i giovani usano parole italiane\u00bb.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Se ‘l piemont\u00e8is 100 ani f\u00e0 a lo consideravo ancor un per\u00eccol p\u00ebr j’\u00e0utre parlade dovr\u00e0 ant la Valdosta, ancheuj dc\u00f2 chiel a arziga d\u00eb spar\u00ec dal qu\u00e0der plurilengh\u00ecstich valdostan. A-i resta, coms\u00ebss\u00eca, qu\u00e0ich segn piemont\u00e8is sota forma ‘d piemonteisism lessicaj e fon\u00e9tich ant l’italian (regional) dij parlant p\u00ec ansian: un camp d’arserca, purtr\u00f2p ancora motobin inesplor\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>
\nRoland Bauer<\/span><\/strong>
\n23.2.1998 – Universit\u00e0 ‘d Salisborgh | Institut f\u00fcr Romanistik<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>
\nP\u00ebr tute le sitassion e p\u00ebr tuti j’armand bibliogr\u00e0fich: cfr. R. Bauer, Sprachsoziologische Studien zu Geschichte und Gegenwart der Mehrsprachigkeit im Aostatal, Salisborgh 1997.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Piemont\u00e8is Ancheuj | N. 184, Magg 1998<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u25c4<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>La lenga piemont\u00e8isa<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na gran quantit\u00e0 dle descrission dzora la rich\u00ebssa lengh\u00ecstica dla Valdosta as l\u00ecmita a la presentassion d\u00ebl contat e dij contrast tra italian, frans\u00e8is e franch-provensal. …<\/p>\n

\u00cbl piemont\u00e8is an Valdosta. Da l’espansion a la regression.<\/span> Leggi tutto \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lenga-piemonteisa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33101,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23407\/revisions\/33101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net\/2020\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}